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Better Health Through Nutrition

Expert nutrition guidance for individuals, families, and organisations,
from children’s health to complex needs.

Ph: 1300 380 694
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PEG Feeding and Hydration: What Often Gets Missed

9/4/2026

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PEG feeding provides a reliable way to meet nutrition needs when eating is not possible. What is often less discussed is how fluid needs are managed alongside feeding, and how easily hydration can be overlooked.

Many patients and carers assume that meeting feed volumes automatically covers hydration. In reality, fluid requirements vary, and without careful monitoring, dehydration or fluid imbalance can develop over time.

In this article, we outline why hydration requires specific attention in PEG feeding, what to look for, and how dietitians assess and adjust fluid plans in clinical practice.

Hydration is a separate part of PEG feeding care.
Meeting feed volumes does not always mean fluid needs are being met, especially as health status changes.

Why Hydration Is Often Missed in PEG Feeding

Enteral feeds contain fluid, but they may not fully meet individual hydration requirements. Additional fluids are often needed, and these needs can shift depending on medical conditions, medications, and daily factors.

  • Assuming feeds provide enough fluid
    Feed formulas vary in water content and may not meet total fluid needs
  • Missed or inconsistent flushing
    Routine water flushes are sometimes reduced or skipped in busy care environments
  • Increased fluid needs
    Illness, fever, or medications can increase requirements
  • Changes in routine
    Transitions between hospital, home, or care settings can disrupt consistency

These factors mean hydration needs ongoing review, not just a one-off plan. Small gaps in fluid intake can build over time and affect overall health.

Signs Hydration May Not Be Adequate

Hydration concerns are not always obvious. They often present gradually and can be mistaken for other issues if not assessed carefully.

  • Fatigue or reduced energy
    May indicate inadequate fluid intake over time
  • Constipation
    Common when fluid intake does not match needs
  • Dark or reduced urine output
    A key indicator of hydration status
  • Increased tube blockages
    Often linked to insufficient flushing practices

What we often see in clinic is patients following their feeding plan closely, but still experiencing constipation, fatigue, or recurrent tube issues. These can point to hydration rather than feeding volume as the underlying issue.

Hydration impacts more than just thirst.
It affects digestion, tolerance, medication delivery, and overall wellbeing.

How Dietitians Assess and Support Hydration

Dietitians assess hydration as part of a broader nutrition review. This includes calculating fluid requirements, reviewing feed composition, and assessing how fluids are delivered across the day.

This process may involve adjusting water flushes, reviewing feeding schedules, and considering how medications interact with fluid needs and tube care. Monitoring is ongoing, as needs can change with health status and environment.

Learn more about PEG feeding and enteral nutrition support.

Need help reviewing hydration and PEG feeding?

We support patients, families, and care teams to ensure feeding and hydration plans are safe, appropriate, and working in real-life settings.

Book an Appointment
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PEG Feeding at Home: Why Nutrition Still Needs Ongoing Review

3/4/2026

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PEG feeding is often introduced to support nutrition when eating and drinking are no longer enough. For many patients, it provides a reliable way to meet nutritional needs and maintain health.

However, once feeding moves from hospital into the home environment, things do not always remain stable. Families, carers, and support teams are often left managing complex routines, monitoring tolerance, and trying to interpret changes in weight, symptoms, or energy levels.

This is where ongoing dietetic input becomes important. If you are navigating PEG feeding at home, working with a dietitian experienced in enteral nutrition and PEG feeding support can help ensure plans remain safe, appropriate, and effective over time. In this article, we explain why PEG feeding still requires regular review, and what we look for when assessing nutritional adequacy and tolerance in clinical practice.

PEG feeding is not a “set and forget” approach.
Nutritional needs, tolerance, and health status change over time, and feeding plans often need adjustment to remain effective.

Why PEG Feeding Can Still Lead to Nutritional Issues

Even when prescribed feeds are followed closely, patients can still experience nutritional concerns. This is because feeding regimens are based on estimates, and real-world responses vary between individuals.

  • Weight changes
    Unexpected weight loss or gain despite meeting prescribed volumes
  • Poor tolerance
    Symptoms such as nausea, reflux, bloating, diarrhoea, or constipation
  • Hydration concerns
    Inadequate fluid intake or increased fluid needs
  • Changing medical needs
    Illness, recovery, or progression of conditions affecting requirements

In practice, this means that meeting a feeding prescription does not always guarantee optimal nutrition. What matters is how the body responds over time, and whether the plan continues to meet the patient’s current needs.

What We Assess in PEG-Fed Patients

A comprehensive dietetic review looks beyond the feeding schedule itself. It focuses on clinical indicators that show whether nutrition is adequate, appropriate, and well tolerated.

  • Nutritional adequacy
    Energy, protein, and micronutrient intake relative to individual requirements
  • Gastrointestinal tolerance
    Patterns of symptoms, bowel habits, and feeding tolerance
  • Growth or weight trends
    Monitoring stability, loss, or gain over time
  • Feeding routine and delivery
    Timing, method, and practical factors affecting consistency

What we often see in clinic is patients meeting their prescribed feeding volume, but still experiencing fatigue, ongoing symptoms, or gradual weight changes. These signs suggest the need for adjustment rather than continuation of the same plan.

Small changes in feeding plans can make a significant difference.
Adjusting volume, timing, formula, or fluids can improve tolerance and overall nutritional outcomes.

How Dietitians Support PEG Feeding at Home

Dietitians play an important role in ongoing monitoring and adjustment of PEG feeding plans. This includes assessing clinical progress, identifying early signs of concern, and making evidence-based changes that support long-term health.

Support may involve reviewing nutritional requirements, adjusting feeding regimens, addressing tolerance issues, and working alongside carers and healthcare teams to ensure consistency and safety.

Learn more about PEG feeding and enteral nutrition support.

Need support with PEG feeding?

If you or someone you support is using PEG feeding, we can provide practical guidance, review current plans, and help ensure nutrition is meeting ongoing needs.

Book an Appointment
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Struggling With a Fussy Eater? How to Reduce Mealtime Stress

27/3/2026

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Your child eats a very limited range of foods. You’re making separate meals. Mealtimes feel like a battle, and you’re not sure what to do anymore.

It’s exhausting trying to manage this every day, and many parents feel like they’re doing something wrong. This is something we see often with families.

Many parents we see are doing everything they can. Cooking multiple meals. Negotiating “just one more bite”. Using rewards. Letting things slide just to make sure their child eats something.

It feels logical in the moment. But over time, these patterns often reinforce the very behaviours parents are trying to change.

Fussy eating is not just about the food.
It is shaped by behaviour, development, appetite regulation, sensory preferences, and the way mealtimes are managed.

Why fussy eating isn’t always straightforward

Fussy eating can look similar on the surface, but the reasons behind it are often very different.

  • Sensory sensitivities
    Some children are highly sensitive to textures, smells, or how foods look
  • Behavioural patterns
    Mealtime dynamics and past experiences can shape how children respond to food
  • Appetite and routine
    Irregular eating patterns or grazing can affect hunger and willingness to try foods

This is why general advice doesn’t always work. What helps one child may not work for another.

Without the right structure, even well-intentioned strategies can increase resistance and reduce food variety.

Why mealtimes turn into a battle

Children are highly responsive to pressure. The more tension around food, the more likely they are to push back.

  • Pressure increases anxiety and reduces willingness to try foods
  • Children become less connected to hunger and fullness cues
  • Refusal behaviours become more consistent and predictable
  • Parents increase control in response, which escalates the cycle

Over time, this pattern can lead to a narrower range of accepted foods and more stressful family mealtimes.

What supports long-term change

Sustainable progress comes from a structured, consistent approach that supports both the child and the parent. These approaches can help, but how they are applied depends on your child’s needs.

  • Predictable meals and snack routines
  • Clear roles between parent and child at mealtimes
  • Repeated, low-pressure exposure to new foods
  • Meals that include both familiar and new options
  • A calm, neutral mealtime environment

These strategies sound simple, but applying them correctly is where many families get stuck. Small adjustments can make a significant difference when they are tailored to your child’s needs.

Working with a paediatric dietitian helps identify what is actually driving your child’s eating behaviours and how to respond in a way that builds progress, not resistance.

When to consider extra support

You might consider additional support if:

  • Your child’s food range is becoming more limited
  • Mealtimes feel stressful most days
  • You’re unsure what to try next or feel stuck

We support families with fussy eating every week, and many of our dietitians are also parents who have navigated this with their own children. This means the support we provide is not just evidence-based, but grounded in real-life experience.

Learn more about working with a paediatric dietitian for fussy eating .

Struggling with fussy eating at home?

If your child’s eating is becoming stressful or you’re unsure what to do next, you’re not alone. Many families need more personalised support to make real progress.

Book an appointment

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Weight Loss & Metabolic Health Gut Health & Digestive Conditions Medical Nutrition & Chronic Conditions
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Corporate Nutrition for Better Energy, Focus and Workplace Performance

20/3/2026

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Many workplaces focus on productivity, performance, and output. But one of the most overlooked drivers of these outcomes is nutrition.

When employees rely on convenience foods, skip meals, or experience energy crashes throughout the day, it often shows up as reduced concentration, lower engagement, and increased fatigue. Over time, this can affect both individual wellbeing and overall workplace performance.

In clinical practice, we see clear links between nutrition patterns, energy levels, and cognitive function. This is where structured workplace nutrition support can make a measurable difference.

Nutrition directly influences energy, focus, and performance at work.
Small, consistent changes to eating patterns can lead to meaningful improvements in productivity and wellbeing.

Why nutrition impacts workplace performance

The brain relies on a steady supply of nutrients to maintain concentration, memory, and decision-making. Irregular eating patterns or poor food choices can disrupt this balance.

  • Inconsistent energy intake
    Skipping meals or long gaps between eating can lead to drops in blood glucose and reduced focus.
  • High reliance on convenience foods
    Often low in key nutrients needed for sustained energy and cognitive function.
  • Dehydration
    Even mild dehydration can affect concentration and fatigue levels.
  • Excess caffeine use
    May temporarily improve alertness but can contribute to energy crashes later in the day.

These patterns are common across many workplaces. When they persist, they can impact productivity, decision-making, and overall work quality.

What we often see in the workplace

What we often see in clinic is that employees are not lacking motivation. They are often working long hours, managing competing demands, and relying on whatever food is most accessible.

  • Irregular meal patterns
    Busy schedules leading to skipped breakfasts or delayed lunches.
  • Energy fluctuations across the day
    Periods of high output followed by noticeable fatigue.
  • Limited access to balanced options
    Work environments that favour convenience over nutrition.
  • Long-term fatigue and reduced resilience
    Often linked to ongoing nutritional gaps rather than workload alone.

Without structured support, these patterns tend to continue. Over time, this can affect not only performance but also absenteeism, morale, and long-term health outcomes.

Workplace nutrition is not about perfection.
It is about creating realistic, sustainable habits that support consistent energy and performance.

How corporate nutrition support works

Effective workplace nutrition programs are practical, tailored, and based on real workplace demands. They focus on education, accessibility, and sustainable change rather than restrictive advice.

This may include assessing current eating patterns, identifying barriers within the work environment, and providing targeted strategies to improve nutritional adequacy, energy stability, and overall wellbeing.

Learn more about corporate nutrition services and how tailored programs can support your team.

Support your team with practical nutrition strategies

If you are looking to improve employee wellbeing, energy, and performance, our team can help design a program suited to your workplace.

Learn more about corporate nutrition
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Why Weight Loss Medication Alone Isn’t Enough

2/3/2026

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If you’ve started weight loss medication, it can feel like things are finally working. Your appetite drops. The scale starts moving.

Written by Kate Stoker, Principal Dietitian at Simply Nutrition Dietitians

But there’s a part most people don’t expect.

You can lose weight… and still not be eating well. You can lose weight… and still lose muscle. You can lose weight… and gain it back later.

Medication controls appetite.

It does not automatically build good eating habits, protect muscle, or set you up for long-term results.

The questions most people ask

  • What should I actually be eating on medication?
  • Why am I not losing as much as expected?
  • Am I losing fat or muscle?
  • Do I need supplements?
  • What happens when I stop the medication?

These are real concerns. Because while medication changes appetite, it doesn’t change your habits. That’s why working with a dietitian for weight loss medication support can make a big difference to your results.

What a dietitian actually helps with

Most people don’t need more information. They need the right information applied to their situation.

What we often see in clinic is that people are doing reasonably well with food, but not in a way that supports their goals properly. Small gaps add up over time.

This isn’t about strict diets or rules. Most people already feel overwhelmed.

The goal is to give you structure so the weight you lose is the right kind of weight, and stays off.

  • Making sure you’re eating enough protein (most people underestimate this)
  • Preventing muscle loss
  • Keeping your energy levels stable
  • Building meals that actually satisfy you
  • Planning for when appetite is low

What happens without support

This is where people run into trouble.

  • Not eating enough protein
  • Skipping meals without realising
  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Hair loss
  • Weight regain after stopping medication

The bigger picture

You don’t need more information.

You need guidance that is tailored to your body, your medication, and your routine.

Weight loss medication is a tool. A helpful one. But it works best when it’s paired with the right structure around food.

You don’t need perfection. You need a plan that works when your appetite is low, your routine is busy, and your motivation fluctuates.

Need support while using weight loss medication?

Learn what to eat, how to protect muscle, and how to keep the weight off long term.

Learn more about weight loss medication dietitian support
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Why You Still Need a Dietitian for Weight Loss Surgery

2/2/2026

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If you’re planning weight loss surgery, chances are you’ve already seen a dietitian. Maybe a few.

Written by Kate Stoker, Principal Dietitian at Simply Nutrition Dietitians

So when someone says you need to see one again, it can feel repetitive.

But bariatric surgery changes your body in a way that requires a completely different level of nutrition support.

Surgery changes your stomach.

It doesn’t automatically change your habits, food choices, or understanding of nutrition.

I’m Kate Stoker, Principal Dietitian at Simply Nutrition Dietitians. I work with people going through gastric sleeve and gastric bypass surgery every week.

The questions most people ask

  • How much will I actually be able to eat?
  • What does the pre-op diet really involve?
  • How long will I be on fluids?
  • What vitamins do I actually need?
  • How do I stop the weight coming back?

These are real concerns. Because surgery changes your stomach, but not your routines. That’s why working with a dietitian for weight loss surgery can make such a difference before and after the procedure.

What a dietitian actually does

This isn’t about judgement. Most people already feel frustrated and overwhelmed.

The goal is to give you clarity and a plan that actually works in your day-to-day life. You can learn more about our weight loss surgery dietitian support and how we guide you through each stage.

Before surgery

  • Review what you're currently eating
  • Identify patterns that impact your progress
  • Explain what eating will look like after surgery
  • Break down your blood test results clearly
  • Create a realistic pre-op plan
  • Set up supplements for after surgery

After surgery

This is where most people need the most support.

  • Step-by-step guidance from fluids to solids
  • Help meeting protein targets
  • Simple food options so you’re not guessing
  • Ongoing monitoring and adjustments
  • Support with long-term habits

Why this matters long term

Without the right support, people often struggle with:

  • Protein deficiencies
  • Vitamin deficiencies
  • Fatigue
  • Hair loss
  • Weight regain

You don’t need perfection. You need structure, guidance, and support that fits your life.

Need support with weight loss surgery?

Learn more about our support before and after bariatric surgery.

Learn more about weight loss surgery dietitian support
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Is Fussy Eating Normal or Something More?

23/1/2026

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Most children go through phases of fussy eating. It can look frustrating, unpredictable, and at times overwhelming for parents.

In many cases, this reflects normal development. Appetite naturally slows after the first year of life, children seek independence, and unfamiliar foods can feel challenging.

But when these patterns persist or become more restrictive, it may point to something more than a typical phase.

What is considered normal fussy eating?

Short-term food refusal is common, particularly in toddlers and young children, and often improves with time and repeated exposure.

  • Preference for familiar foods
    Choosing known foods over new or mixed meals
  • Multiple exposures needed
    It can take 10–20 exposures before a child accepts a new food
  • Fluctuating appetite
    Eating more on some days and less on others
  • Food jags
    Repeatedly eating the same food, then suddenly rejecting it

These behaviours are part of normal development and can be managed with structure, consistency, and a low-pressure approach.

When fussy eating may need more support

Some children develop more persistent feeding patterns that impact nutrition, growth, and daily family life.

  • Very limited food range
    Eating fewer than 10–15 foods or gradually reducing accepted foods
  • Avoiding entire food groups
    For example, avoiding protein foods or vegetables completely
  • Sensory sensitivities
    Strong reactions to textures, smells, colours, or mixed foods
  • Distress at meals
    Gagging, anxiety, or meltdowns when new foods are offered
  • Growth or nutrition concerns
    Not meeting nutritional needs or concerns around weight or growth patterns

These signs often indicate underlying feeding challenges that require a more structured and individualised approach.

Not all fussy eating is the same.
Some children need time and exposure. Others need targeted, evidence-based support to move forward.

Why early support matters

The earlier feeding challenges are addressed, the easier they are to manage. Waiting can allow patterns to become more entrenched and harder to shift.

A paediatric dietitian will assess intake, growth using standard growth charts, and feeding behaviours to determine what is driving the difficulty and what approach will be most effective.

If you’re unsure where your child sits, a professional assessment can provide clarity and a clear plan forward.

Learn more about working with a dietitian for fussy eating .

Not sure if your child’s eating is typical?

Get clear, practical next steps tailored to your child.

Book an appointment
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What to Eat for Arthritis | Foods That Help Reduce Inflammation

18/1/2026

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Living with arthritis can make everyday movement harder. What you eat won’t cure arthritis, but it can influence inflammation, energy, and joint comfort.

Written by Kate Stoker, Principal Dietitian at Simply Nutrition Dietitians

What we often see in clinic is people trying a range of diets or cutting out foods without clear benefit. Many people try cutting out foods without a clear plan, which often leads to more restriction without real improvement. A structured, balanced approach usually works better.

There is no single “arthritis diet”.

But certain eating patterns can help reduce inflammation, support joint health, and improve overall wellbeing.

Focus on a balanced, anti-inflammatory pattern

A good starting point is the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating. Consistency matters more than any single “superfood”.

  • Plenty of vegetables and fruit (aim for colour variety)
  • Wholegrains like oats, brown rice, and wholemeal bread
  • Lean protein: fish, eggs, legumes, poultry
  • Healthy fats: olive oil, nuts, seeds
  • Limit highly processed foods and excess saturated fat

Brightly coloured foods, tea, dark chocolate, and herbs are rich in antioxidants, which may help reduce inflammation.

Weight and joint load

Carrying extra weight increases pressure on hips, knees, and ankles. Even small, gradual weight changes can reduce joint strain.

  • Pair nutrition with low-impact activity like walking or swimming
  • Avoid extreme diets that are hard to sustain
  • Focus on consistent habits over time

Omega-3 fats and inflammation

Omega-3 fats have been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Include oily fish (e.g. salmon, sardines) 2–3 times per week
  • Use canola or olive oil in cooking
  • Add flaxseed, chia seeds, and leafy greens
  • Consider supplements if intake is low

Common myths

We often see people cutting out large food groups based on advice online. Many of these restrictions are not supported by evidence.

  • Nightshade vegetables (e.g. tomato, capsicum, eggplant) do not need to be avoided
  • Citrus fruits are not proven to worsen arthritis
  • Apple cider vinegar is not a treatment

Supplements

Some people use glucosamine for joint support. Evidence is mixed, and it may help some individuals more than others.

Before starting supplements, it’s worth discussing what is appropriate for your situation.

The bigger picture

There isn’t a single food that will fix arthritis. The biggest improvements come from consistent, sustainable changes to your overall eating pattern.

You don’t need a restrictive diet.

You need a practical plan that supports your joints, your energy, and your lifestyle.

Need help with arthritis and nutrition?

Get personalised guidance to improve your diet, manage symptoms, and support long-term joint health.

Book an appointment
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